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What is the Oneness of God?

It is Israel's confession, carried into the church: God is one — not one of several, not a committee of persons, but one God, indivisibly. The confession stands at the head of the Law:

"Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD."

— Deuteronomy 6:4 (KJV)

"I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God."

— Isaiah 44:6 (KJV)

The History page's opening section, "One God in a World of Thousands," shows why that confession was a rarity: the ancient world produced supreme gods without number, but almost never a people's confession that their God was the only God. Oneness teaching holds that this one God was manifested in Jesus Christ — that Jesus is not a second person alongside God, but God Himself come in flesh — and the Doctrine page works the teaching out text by text.

Sources & cross-references

ScriptureDeuteronomy 6:4 · Isaiah 44:6 (quoted above) · Isaiah 43:10–11 · John 10:30
DoctrineDoctrine — The Oneness of God (the full teaching text)
Teaching“Echad, Yachid, and the Oneness of God” — Jason Dulle (“God is one. On this much, Trinitarians and Oneness adherents agree. We differ on how we understand God's oneness.”) · The Oneness of God — David K. Bernard · I AM: A Oneness Pentecostal Theology — David S. Norris (catalogued in Writings)
HistoryHistory — "One God in a World of Thousands" (the ancient background: Egypt, Persia, Greece — and the rarity of Israel's confession)
Preached on this"The Oneness of God" — David K. Bernard, teaching · "Godhead and Baptism," Part One — Godhead — the debate